Kentucky
curated resources for Christian ministries striving to prevent child abuse
What is Considered Child Abuse in the State of Kentucky
Kentucky law mandates reporting when any person knows or has reasonable cause to believe a child is dependent, neglected, or abused. This includes physical injury, sexual abuse or exploitation, emotional injury, neglect, abandonment, and human trafficking.
Requirements for Churches and Clergy
All individuals, including clergy, who have reasonable cause to believe a child is abused or neglected are legally required to report. However, clergy-penitent privilege is recognized, allowing clergy to withhold information obtained in a confidential setting.
Mandatory Reporting Laws
Under Kentucky law, any person, including clergy, who knows or has reasonable cause to believe a child is abused or neglected must immediately report to the appropriate authorities. Reports can be made orally or in writing to local law enforcement or the Cabinet for Health and Family Services. Failure to report is a Class A misdemeanor.
Definitions and Prevention Requirements
Definitions include:
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Physical abuse: Non-accidental physical injury
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Sexual abuse/exploitation: Any sexual contact or exploitation
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Neglect: Failure to provide adequate supervision, food, shelter, or medical care
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Emotional abuse: Impairment of emotional development
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Abandonment: Leaving a child without adequate care
Churches are encouraged to: -
Train clergy and volunteers on recognizing abuse
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Post visible signs with the child abuse hotline
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Develop prevention policies for safe interactions with minors
(Source: Kentucky Revised Statutes § 620.020 – Definitions for chapter)
SCHOOL GUIDELINES
Who Must Report in Schools?
All school personnel, including teachers, administrators, counselors, coaches, aides, and volunteers, are mandated reporters. They must report directly to the Cabinet for Health and Family Services or law enforcement, not just a supervisor.
Mandatory Reporting Laws
School employees must report suspected abuse immediately to the Cabinet for Health and Family Services or law enforcement. Schools are required to post the child abuse hotline number and provide annual training to staff on recognizing and preventing abuse.
(Source: Kentucky Department of Education – Child Abuse and Neglect: Prevention, Recognition, and Reporting)
Definitions and Prevention Requirements
Schools must comply with:
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Erin’s Law: Child sexual abuse prevention education
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Safe Environment Laws: Annual age-appropriate abuse prevention training
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Staff responsibilities: Recognize, document, and report without delay
Definitions of abuse and neglect align with Kentucky’s child welfare criteria.
(Source: Kentucky Department of Education – Child Abuse and Neglect: Prevention, Recognition, and Reporting)
Public Health Context: Child Abuse in Kentucky
Kentucky ranks 14th in the nation for child victims of maltreatment, with a rate of 12.3 per 1,000 children, which is approximately 60% higher than the national average. The state continues to focus on prevention and intervention efforts to address this issue.
How to make a report in the state of Kentucky
Every state has their own process for filing reports involving abuse. See the below for your states guidance.
Call Immediately:
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Kentucky Child Abuse & Neglect Hotline: 1-877-KYSAFE1 (1-877-597-2331) — available 24/7
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Emergency? Call 911 first.
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You may also contact local law enforcement if necessary.
After Making the Call –
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Mandated reporters may be asked to submit a written follow-up to the Cabinet for Health and Family Services (CHFS).
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Do not email reports — use phone, fax, mail, or in-person delivery.
Information to Provide:
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Child’s name, age, and location
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Description of suspected abuse or neglect
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Names of parents/caregivers, if known
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Any immediate safety or medical concerns
Additional Notes:
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Kentucky law requires all mandated reporters (including school personnel, medical providers, childcare staff, and law enforcement) to report immediately when abuse or neglect is suspected.
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Good faith reporters are protected from civil or criminal liability and may request confidentiality, though professionals may need to identify themselves for follow-up.
Uncompromising Protection: Elevating Child Safety Standards
Uncompromising Protection: Elevating Child Safety Standards
Uncompromising Protection: Elevating Child Safety Standards
Uncompromising Protection: Elevating Child Safety Standards
Uncompromising Protection: Elevating Child Safety Standards
Uncompromising Protection: Elevating Child Safety Standards
In a world where child protection is paramount, ECAP is elevating child protection standards, ensuring a secure and nurturing environment in Christian ministries.
Every aspect of life adheres to specific standards – whether it be technology, education, finances, or industry practices.
In Jesus’ teachings, He imparted immense value to children, emphasizing the significance of their well-being. Reflecting on this profound truth, a compelling question emerges: Shouldn’t child protection be upheld to an even higher standard than these other areas, considering the blessing of children?
Join Us in the Fight to Protect the Next Generation.
Transforming child safety measures, ECAP is empowering Christian churches, schools, and camps nationwide to embrace an elevated standard of care.
Together, let’s shield our children from harm and create a brighter, safer tomorrow!
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Information updated on 8.17.2025
