North Dakota
curated resources for Christian ministries striving to prevent child abuse
What is Considered Child Abuse in the State of North Dakota
Under North Dakota law (NDCC Chapter 50-25.1), “abuse or neglect” includes physical or mental maltreatment by someone responsible for the child’s welfare, sexual abuse/exploitation, and failure to provide necessary care (supervision, food, shelter, etc.).
(Source: Mandated Reporter Definitions)
Requirements for Churches and Clergy
Clergy are mandated reporters in ND when acting in their professional or official capacity (e.g., in a role with access to children), per NDCC § 50-25.1-03. However, there is a clergy-penitent exception: a member of the clergy is not required to report if the knowledge is from a spiritual advisor capacity.
Mandatory Reporting Laws
Summary:
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Reports must be made immediately by anyone mandated (or permitted) to report, orally or in writing, to the ND Department of Human Services or its authorized agent.
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If the department requests it, a written report must follow within 48 hours.
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Good-faith reporters are protected: there is immunity, but knowingly failing to report is a misdemeanor.
(Source:NDCC § 50-25.1-04 (reporting) )
Definitions and Prevention Requirements
Summary:
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Abuse / Neglect definitions cover non-accidental physical injury, emotional harm, failure to care appropriately, and sexual abuse.
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Churches are encouraged to adopt safe-environment policies: training clergy and volunteers to recognize abuse, having reporting procedures in place, supervising children appropriately, and making sure staff know their reporting obligations. While the statute focuses on reporting, church guidance (e.g., in denomination-specific or policy documents) reflects these prevention steps.
(Source: Church Preventions)
SCHOOL GUIDELINES
Who Must Report in Schools?
In North Dakota, school personnel (teachers, administrators, counselors) are mandated reporters. Additionally, any person who has reasonable cause to suspect abuse or neglect may report.
(Source: ND Department of Public Instruction – School Health / Reporting Requirements. )
Mandatory Reporting Laws
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Reports must be made to the ND Child Abuse & Neglect hotline (1-833-958-3500), or to the Department of Human Services / authorized agent.
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Oral reports must be followed by a written report within 48 hours if requested by the department.
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ND law allows a “designated agent” for larger organizations (25+ mandated reporters) to file on behalf of staff, but staff can also report directly.
(Source: ND Child Protection Program page. )
Definitions and Prevention Requirements
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Schools should use ND’s statutory definitions (abuse, neglect, etc.) when evaluating concerns.
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Prevention practices recommended include mandated-reporter training (required by law), background checks, clear internal protocols for reporting (not just internal investigation), and education around reporting processes. For example, ND law now requires annual training for school teachers, administrators, and counselors.
(Source: NDCC Title 15.1, § 15.1-19-29 – School reporting training requirement.)
Public Health Context: Child Abuse in North Dakota
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he North Dakota Child Protection Program is managed by the Department of Human Services, which operates a centralized intake hotline for abuse/neglect reporting: 1-833-958-3500.
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Law changes (e.g., 2021 legislative amendments) strengthened reporting procedures, including clarifying the method of report and the role of designated agents for large entities.
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Mandated reporter training for school staff is required by law for certain roles, which supports prevention and earlier recognition of maltreatment.
(Source: Public Health Context North Dakota)
How to make a report in the state of North Dakota
Every state has their own process for filing reports involving abuse. See the below for your states guidance.
Call Immediately:
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North Dakota Child Abuse & Neglect Reporting Line: 1-833-958-3500 (toll-free)
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If a child is in immediate danger, call 911 first.
After Making the Call –
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Mandated reporters must follow up with a written report, if requested, using Form SFN-960.
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Reports can be faxed to 701-328-0361.
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Do not email reports — use phone, fax, or in-person methods.
Information to Provide:
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Child’s name, age, and address/location
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Description of suspected abuse or neglect (what you saw, heard, or suspect)
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Names of parents/caregivers, if you know them
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Any immediate safety risks or medical needs
Additional Notes:
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Mandated reporters in North Dakota include: physicians, nurses, dentists, mental-health professionals, teachers, social workers, law enforcement, clergy, and more.
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Under ND law (N.D.C.C. § 50-25.1-04), mandated reporters must report immediately, and follow up with a written report when asked.
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Large organizations (with more than 25 mandated reporters) can appoint a “designated agent” to submit reports on behalf of staff.
Uncompromising Protection: Elevating Child Safety Standards
Uncompromising Protection: Elevating Child Safety Standards
Uncompromising Protection: Elevating Child Safety Standards
Uncompromising Protection: Elevating Child Safety Standards
Uncompromising Protection: Elevating Child Safety Standards
Uncompromising Protection: Elevating Child Safety Standards
In a world where child protection is paramount, ECAP is elevating child protection standards, ensuring a secure and nurturing environment in Christian ministries.
Every aspect of life adheres to specific standards – whether it be technology, education, finances, or industry practices.
In Jesus’ teachings, He imparted immense value to children, emphasizing the significance of their well-being. Reflecting on this profound truth, a compelling question emerges: Shouldn’t child protection be upheld to an even higher standard than these other areas, considering the blessing of children?
Join Us in the Fight to Protect the Next Generation.
Transforming child safety measures, ECAP is empowering Christian churches, schools, and camps nationwide to embrace an elevated standard of care.
Together, let’s shield our children from harm and create a brighter, safer tomorrow!
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Information updated on 8.17.2025
